Snaketamers - Snakes of Michigan
    Snakes of Michigan


    A complete listing of Michigan's 18 native species of snakes.


    (Click picture for larger image.)

    Black Rat snake
    Elaphe obsoleta obsoleta
    Size: up to 6 feet
    Status: Special concern
    Food:small rodents & birds
    Habitat: woodlands
    Other: tends to be aboreal,
    has up to 20 eggs in mid-summer

    Blue Racer
    Coluber constrictor foxi
    Size: 4 to 6 feet
    Status:none
    Food: rodents, other frogs & snakes
    Habitat:near water, woodlands & meadows
    Other: has up to 20 eggs in mid-summer

    Eastern Hognose
    Heterodon playtrhino
    Size: less than 3 feet
    Status: none
    Food: toads
    Habitat: sandy areas, near water
    Other:has up to 50 eggs in early summer,
    'plays dead' when threatened

    Northern Water Snake
    Nerodia sipedon sipedon
    Size: 2 to 4 feet
    Status: none
    Food: fish, frogs & toads
    Habitat:in or near water
    Other:gives birth to up to 40 young,
    often mistaken for venomous snakes

    Eastern Garter Snake
    Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis
    Size: 2 to 4 feet
    Status: none
    Food: worms, fish & frogs
    Habitat: very widespread
    Other:up to 50 live babies are born in the summer,
    difficult to distinguish fron other garter snakes


    Eastern Fox Snake
    Elaphe Vulpina gloydi
    Size: 3 to 5 feet
    Status: Threatened
    Food: small rodents & frogs
    Habitat: near water, marshes
    Other:has up to 30 eggs in mid-summer,
    often will vibrate its tail to mimic a rattlesnake

    Western Fox Snake
    Elaphe vulpina vulpina
    Size: 3 to 5 feet
    Status:none
    Food: birds, rodents & frogs
    Habitat: woodlands and fields
    Other:has up to 30 eggs in mid-summer,
    young have a brighter color pattern

    Kirtland Snake
    Clonophis kirtlandi
    Size: 12 to 18 in.
    Status:Endangered
    Food: slugs & worms
    Habitat: near water; meadows, vacant lots
    Other: up to 8 young, born live

    Eastern Smooth Green
    Opheodrys vernalis vernalis
    Size: 12 to 24 inches
    Status: none
    Food: insects and spiders
    Habitat: meadows
    Other: has up to 12 tiny eggs in the summer,
    susceptible to pesticides


    Brown Snake
    Storeria dekayi ssp
    Size: 9 to 16 inches
    Status: none
    Food: slugs and worms
    Habitat: fields, farms and city lots
    Other: up to 30 live young born in late summer,
    secretive and timid

    Butler's Garter
    Thamnophis butleri
    Size: 1 to 2 feet
    Status: none
    Food:worms, small frogs
    Habitat: near water, meadows & marshes
    Other: live young, up to 20, born in mid-summer

    Eastern Milk Snake
    Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum
    Size: 2 to 3 feet
    Status: none
    Food: rodents, snakes
    Habitat: farmlands, fields, marshes
    Other: has up to 20 eggs in early summer,
    tend to be nocturnal

    Queen Snake
    Regina septemvittata
    Size: up to 2 feet
    Status: none
    Food: fish & crayfish
    Habitat: near water
    Other: live young, up to 25, born in late summer


    Northern Copperbelly
    Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta
    Size: 4 to 5 feet
    Status:Endangered
    Food: fish & frogs
    Habitat: near water
    Other: up to 30 live young born in late summer

    Northern Red-bellied Snake
    Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata
    Size: up to 12 inches
    Status: none
    Food: worms & slugs
    Habitat: farmlands, woodlands
    Other: up to 12 live young born in late summer,
    young born very dark

    Northern Ribbon Snake
    Thamnophis sauritus septentrionalis
    Size: up to 2 feet
    Status: none
    Food: small fish, frogs
    Habiat: near water
    Other: up to 15 young born live in mid-summer

    Northern Ringneck
    Diadophis punctatus edwardsi
    Size: up to 18 inches
    Status: none
    Food: worms, frogs, salamanders
    Habitat: woodlands, near water
    Other: has up to 10 eggs in mid-summer,
    a shy and secretive snake


    More information on the E. Massasauga Rattlesnake soon.


    Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake
    Sistrurus catenatus catenatus
    Size: 2 to 3 feet
    Status:Michigan's only venomous snake
    Food: rodents and frogs
    Habitat: near water, marshes, swamps
    Other: up to 20 live young born in late summer,
    a shy snake that avoids people


    Photo credits
    Kirtland's Snake, N. Copperbelly, Brown Snake and Western Fox Snake courtesy Indiana DNR, Division of Wildlife

    N. Water Snake, Queen Snake, E. garter Snake, Butler's Garter Snake, N. Ringneck, E. Hognose, Blue Racer, Black Rat Snake, Eastern Fox Snake, E. Milk Snake, E. Smooth Green Snake and E. Massasauga courtesy Ohio DNR

    Northern Red-bellied Snake and Northern Ribbon Snake courtesy Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History


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